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ISSN : 1229-3857(Print)
ISSN : 2288-131X(Online)
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology Vol.39 No.2 pp.190-204
DOI : https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2025.39.2.190

Community Structure and Environmental Characteristics of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest Stands in Island Regions of South Korea - Focused on Jeju-do, Ulleung-do, Heuksan-do, Hong-do and Wan-do -

Jun-Hyuk Lee2, Chung-Weon Yun3, Ho-Jin Kim4*
2Dept. of Forest Science, Kongju National Univ., Yesan 32439, Korea (ljhyuk4011@gmail.com)
3Dept. of Forest Science, Kongju National Univ., Yesan 32439, Korea (cwyun@kongju.ac.kr)
4Lab. of Nursery and Reforestation, Forest Technology and Management Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Pocheon 11186, Korea (khj11021@korea.kr)

Abstract

This study was conducted to classify community types and identify the structural and environmental characteristics of each classified community in five island regions with evergreen broad-leaved forests: Jeju-Province, Ulleung-do, Heuksan-do, Hong-do and Wan-do. Field surveys were conducted from 2020 to 2024 using phytosociological methods, encompassing a total of 143 survey plots, and the collected data were classified into community types through cluster analysis. As a result, four community types were identified: the Machilus thunbergii community(Mt), Quercus glauca community(Qg), Castanopsis sieboldii community(Cs) and Quercus acuta community(Qa). Based on the importance values of the classified communities and their stratification structure, it was determined that the current structure is likely to be maintained in the near term across all communities. However, In the sub-tree layer and shrub layer, tree species such as M. thunbergii, Litsea japonica and Camellia japonica were engaged in stratification competition. Therefore, long-term monitoring of competing species is deemed necessary to understand the successional processes of the evergreen broad-leaved forest stands. Species diversity was found to be higher in the Q. glauca community compared to other communities, and this was attributed to its location in valley areas. The Q. glauca community, characterized by its canopy stratification height, showed relatively high light transmittance, leading to greater species diversity in the lower layers. And there were statistically significant differences in three environmental factors—altitude, aspect and latitude—among the communities. Therefore it was concluded that these factors should be considered when selecting tree species for the restoration or afforestation of evergreen broad-leaved forests in the warm-temperate region especially in South Korea.

우리나라 도서지역 상록활엽수 임분의 군집구조와 입지환경 특성 - 제주도, 울릉도, 흑산도, 홍도, 완도를 중심으로 -

이준혁2, 윤충원3, 김호진4*
2국립공주대학교 대학원 산림과학과 석사과정
3국립공주대학교 산림과학과 교수
4국립산림과학원 산림기술경영연구소 박사연구원

초록

 

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