Journal Search Engine
Search Advanced Search Adode Reader(link)
Download PDF Export Citaion korean bibliography PMC previewer
ISSN : 1229-3857(Print)
ISSN : 2288-131X(Online)
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology Vol.39 No.4 pp.388-400
DOI : https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2025.39.4.388

Projected Shifts in the Potential Distribution of Rhododendron sohayakiense var. koreanum Under Climate Change: An Ensemble of Small Models Approach

Jeong-Hyeon Wi2, Yu-Na Jo3, Joon-Hyeok Kim4, Choong-Hyeon Oh5*
2Dept. of Biological & Environmental Science, Dongguk Univ., Goyang-si 10316, Republic of Korea (johye@kakao.com)
3Dept. of Biological & Environmental Science, Dongguk Univ., Goyang-si 10316, Republic of Korea (daringna@naver.com)
4Forest Bioinformation Division, National Institute of Forest Science, Suwon-si 16631, Republic of Korea (forest052@korea.kr)
5Dept. of Biological & Environmental Science, Dongguk Univ., Goyang-si 10316, Republic of Korea (ecology@dongguk.edu)

Abstract

This study predicted potential habitat shift under climate change of the subalpine rare plant Rhododendron sohayakiense var. koreanum using only 13 limited occurrences. We constructed an ensemble of small models (ESM) based on bivariate combinations to compensate for the degradation in predictive power due to limited sample size. Seven high-resolution environmental variables were used: four climate metrics from CHELSA v2.1 (BIO2, gst, gsp, and swe) and three topographic indices derived from the 30 m NASA SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) DEM (Digital Elevation Model) (slope, TPI, and TWI). With the ecospat package in R, the ESM was projected to 2100 for three shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP1-2.6, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5). All scenarios showed progressive habitat contraction, and the high emission SSP5-8.5 scenario produced an almost complete loss of suitable area by the end of the century. The results demonstrate that ESMs can provide reliable vulnerability assessments for narrowly distributed species even when occurrence data are scarce, offering a quantitative basis for conservation planning for Rhododendron sohayakiense var. koreanum and similar alpine rarities.

소규모 앙상블 모형을 활용한 흰참꽃나무(Rhododendron sohayakiense var. koreanum)의 기후변화에 따른 잠재 생육지 변화 분석

위정현2, 조유나3, 김준혁4, 오충현5*
2동국대학교 바이오환경과학과 학석사과정
3동국대학교 대학원 바이오환경과학과 박사과정
4국립산림과학원 산림생명정보연구과
5동국대학교 바이오환경과학과 교수

초록


     

    Figure

    Table

    Reference